Glossary
Latah
Latah is a culture bound mental health issue that can significantly impact the mental health of individuals in different ways. Understanding and addressing it through therapy can lead to improved well-being and quality of life.
Latah is a culture-bound syndrome primarily observed in Southeast Asia, involving exaggerated startle responses and automatic obedience or mimicry. It often develops after a traumatic or frightening event and may be influenced by cultural expectations, stress, and social reinforcement.
People with Latah may scream, mimic others’ words or actions, or obey commands involuntarily when startled. These reactions are immediate and uncontrollable, often triggered by sudden noises or surprises. Episodes can cause confusion, embarrassment, or be treated humorously in social contexts.
Latah can affect a person’s confidence, social interactions, and mental well-being. It may lead to anxiety or avoidance of triggering situations. Treatment focuses on supportive therapy, stress reduction, and cultural understanding, though many cases are managed within the community rather than clinically.
Providing coping strategies for managing latah
Creating a safe, compassionate space to explore thoughts and emotions
Identifying triggers and underlying causes
Building resilience and improving self-awareness
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