What is
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (alcohol-related cognitive disorder)?

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (alcohol-related cognitive disorder) is illness which can impact the mental health of individuals in different ways. Understanding and addressing it through therapy can lead to improved well-being and quality of life.

What Is It?

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is a brain disorder caused by severe thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, often linked to chronic alcohol misuse. It includes two stages: Wernicke’s encephalopathy, a short-term condition, and Korsakoff’s syndrome, a long-lasting memory and cognitive impairment.

Common Experiences

People may experience confusion, poor coordination, eye movement problems, and memory loss. Korsakoff’s symptoms include difficulty forming new memories, confabulation (making up stories), and disorientation. Many remain unaware of their memory gaps, which can make daily living and communication particularly challenging.

How It Can Affect You

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome can lead to lasting brain damage, reduced independence, and high care needs. Treatment involves immediate thiamine replacement and stopping alcohol use. Therapy and rehabilitation focus on managing memory issues, improving daily functioning, and supporting emotional wellbeing for both the individual and their carers.